The armed forces special power act afspa, which has defined north east india for the last six decades since 1958 within a frame of exception is gradually losing its relevance with the. Armed forces assam and manipur special powers act, 1958. Afspa 1958 an eyesore to antinational elements jagdamba. This booklet describes the benefits under the group program as of the program date.
Association afspa accidental death and dismemberment coverage. It came on the statute book as the armed forces special powers act, 1958 28 of 1958. Manipur and armed forces special power act 1958 manohar. The armed forces special power act, 1958 ministry of. The armed forces special powers act afspa was passed on september 11, 1958 to help the army in tackling the disturbed areas of the northeast. Living with armed forces special powers act afspa as. This is because in these regions where afspa operates, the armed forces are alleged to have committed one of the worlds leastknown abuses of.
According to the disturbed areas special courts act, 1976, once declared disturbed, the area has to maintain status quo for a minimum of. The death triggered a violent campaign against the armed forces special powers act afspa forcing the manmohan singh government to constitute a commission justice b. The armed forces special powers act, 1958 in manipur and other states of the northeast of india. The armed forces special powers act, 1958 act 28 of 1958, 11th september, 1958 an act to enable certain specialpowers to be conferred upon members of the armed forces in disturbed areas in the state of1arunachal pradesh, assam, manipur, meghalaya, mizoram, nagaland and tripura. The afspa, 1958 was first introduced in states in the northeast region of india, including assam and manipur, in response to armed political. Download as pptx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Afspaconnect member portal, like all afspa programs, never sells or distributes a members mailing or other personal contact data. Afspaconnect member portal is available on a 24 x 7 basis, except during scheduled down times for. Apr 30, 2019 the armed forces special powers act afspa was passed on september 11, 1958 to help the army in tackling the disturbed areas of the northeast india. The armed forces special powers act, 1958, should be repealed, the commission recommended, noting that it had become an object of hate and an instrument of discrimination and.
Afspa has been in force in the northeast and jammu and kashmir, and the draconian law has been the reason of wide protests. The demand for repealing the afspa is often used as a cover by many in the leftliberal cabal to advance their antinational agenda. This incident was the starting point on how the afspa began to be imposed in the various parts of insurgency struck north east india. Afpsa and article355 in the case of afspa manipur and assam 1958, the government. Armed forces special powers act, 1948 being act 3 of 1948. This act came into force in context of increasing violence in northeastern states of india decades ago, which state governments found difficult to control.
The present act was enacted by the parliament in 1958 and. Doorsteptutor material for ias is prepared by worlds top subject experts. In 1951, the naga national council nnc reported that it conducted a free and fair plebiscite in which about 99 percent of nagas voted for a free sovereign naga nation. All active, eligible principal members of afspa in good standing as reported to prudential by the contract holder, including united states citizens and expatriates. It was at this point that nehrus government passed the armed forces special powers act 1958, in the parliament. Afspa enacted in 1958, gives powers to the army and state and central police forces to shoot to kill, search houses without warrant and destroy any property that is likely to be used by insurgents. Afspa 1958 an eyesore to antinational elements jagdamba mall. The armed forces special powers act afspa has been in force in some of the n orth eastern states from 1958 and in jammu and kashmir from 1990. Armed forces special powers act afspa, 1958 is an act of the parliament of india that grant special powers to the indian armed forces the power to maintain public order in disturbed areas. The armed forces special powers act afspa refworld. The afspa has been in force in various parts of northeast india for over five decades. On july 11, 2004, the alleged rape and killing of thanjam manorama, suspected to be a cadre of the peoples liberation army pla, sparked agitations throughout manipur for. Records suggest that afspa bill was introduced in the monsoon session of the parliament in 1958 to replace the ordinance issued by britishers.
Sanctioning repression in violation of indias human rights obligations 18 august 2011 redress asian human rights commission human rights alert 87 vauxhall walk unit 701a, westley square kwakeithel thiyam. The indian express analysis pdf download 22nd aug18. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. It was passed to enable certain special powers to be conferred upon the armed forces in disturbed areas in the states of arunachal pradesh, assam, manipur, meghalaya, mizoram, nagaland and tripura. Afspaconnect member portal can be accessed through these internet browsers. Related material download pdf file 20 pages, 725 kb download pdf file with cover 22 pages. The armed forces special powers act of 1958 afspa is one of the more draconian legislations that the indian parliament has passed. Virtual legal assistant, query alert service and an adfree experience. Special powers act, 1958 afspa must repeal the law instead, amnesty international said on the occasion of human rights day. Latest current affairs and news current affairs today. The bill was introduced by govind ballabh pant, then union home minister. Forces assam and manipur special powers ordinance was promulgated by the.
Sanctioning repression in violation of indias human rights obligations 18 august 2011 redress asian human rights commission human rights alert 87 vauxhall walk unit 701a, westley square kwakeithel thiyam leikai. Mar 03, 2015 to download environment pdf slides click here. Act 28 of 1958 the armed forces special powers bill was passed by both the houses of parliament and it received the assent of the president on 11th september, 1958. Dec 11, 2011 the armed forces special powers act, 1958, or afspa, as it is commonly known, has been a subject of intense discussion and debate. Research scholar, department of law, the university of burdwan, west bengal. Pdf sexual violence in conflict and indias armed forces. Jeevan reddy commission which recommended repeal of the act even the administrative reforms commission recommended repeal of the said draconian act. It starts with its history of implementation because of presidents ordinance and then in various states across india according to the need. The armed forces special powers act, 1958 in manipur and.
The afspa was enacted in 1958, as a short term measure, vouchsafing special powers upon members of the armed forces in disturbed areas in the then state of assam and union territory of manipur. Research scholar, department of law, the university of. Will supreme courts verdict on manipur fake encounter. All about afspa armed forces special powers act, 1958. Sanctioning repression in violation of indias human rights obligations 18 august 2011 redress asian human rights commission human rights alert 87 vauxhall. Afspa 1958 pdf afspa, has a fury that cannot be dismissed.
Armed forces special powers act afspa afspa enacted by parliament in 1958, is declared in areas where armed forces are required to operate in aid to civil authorities. It was passed to enable certain special powers to be conferred upon the armed forces in disturbed areas in the states of arunachal pradesh, assam, manipur, meghalaya, mizoram, nagaland and tripur. Mind map for upsc exam afspa ias exam portal indias. Besides repealing the act, it recommended that the unlawful activities prevention act, 1967 should be modified to clearly specify the powers of the armed forces and central forces. Parliamentarians must repeal the armed forces special. Republic of india the armed forces special powers act. If, in relation to any state or union territory to which this act extends, the governor of that state or the administrator of that union territory or the central government, in either case, if of the opinion that the whole or any part of such state or union territory, as the case may be, is in such a disturbed or dangerous condition that. Click here to download full map in pdf study material for ias prelims. In 1951, the naga national council nnc reported that it conducted a free and fair plebiscite in which about 99 percent.
Armed forces special powers assam and manipur act, 1958 afspa was first enacted to deal with the naga insurgency in the assam region. Disclosure notice for arkansas residents prudentials customer service office. Pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on. The armed forces special powers ordinance of 1942 was promulgated by the british on 1942 to suppress the qim. Armed forces special powers act, 1958, kashmir, ne and afspa. The prudential insurance company of america prudential group life claim division p. American foreign service protective association afspa. The hindu editorial analysis 31st dec19 pdf download. In order to curb the secessionist activities of the militants, the indian government under nehru in 1958 implemented the armed forces special powers act afspa. It was first implemented in the northeast, and then in punjab. The armed forces special powers act was announced in 1958 to hold down the government of india thought as disturbed areas. Afspa is according to amnesty international 1997 the undeclared emergency without reason for unlimited period of time. Armed forces special powers actsafspa are acts of the parliament of india that grant special powers to the indian armed forces and the state and paramilitary forces in.
The armed forces special powers act, 1958 act 28 of 1958. A disturbed area is defined as one that is declared so by a notification under section 3 of the afspa. The recent developments in manipur have once again brought into focus the question of application of the armed forces special powers act 1958 afspa in northeast india. In september 1990, parliament passed the armed forces jammu and kashmir special powers act, which was deemed to have. Indian parliament enacted the armed forces special powers act in 1958 on 22 may and imposed on all the regions of the northeast states of india to be ruled by the indian army under afspa. Review of the afspa an analysis of the draconian armed forces special powers act, 1958 introduction. Afspa is according to amnesty international 1997 the undeclared emergency without reason.
Afspa 1958 an eyesore to antinational elements jagdamba mall an english daily published from dimapur nagaland post reported in its editorial neither east nor west dated 19. Mar 04, 2019 afspa 1958 pdf afspa, has a fury that cannot be dismissed. After the alleged extrajudicial execution of 32yearold, ms thangjam manorama devi following her arrest as a suspected member of the peoples liberation army pla by the assam rifles personnel at 3. In 2004, union government appointed a fivemember committee headed by justice b. The armed forces special powers act, 1958 afspa a law operative in disturbed areas, including large parts of the northeast region of india and jammu. The centre is contemplating the fractional elimination of the armed forces special powers act from assam and arunachal pradesh. Repeal afspa which was enacted on 22 may 1958 by indian. It came on the statute book as the armed forces special powersact, 1958 28 of 1958 list of amending acts 1.
On passing of armed forces special powers bill by both houses of parliament and approved by president on 11 september 1958 it became known as armed forces special powers act afspa, 1958. The armed forces special powers act, when it was first promulgated was confined to certain disturbed areas in the hills of northeast india. Afspa was enacted by parliament on september 11, 1958. In september 1990, parliament passed the armed forces jammu and kashmir special powers act, which was deemed to have come into force retrospectively from july 5, 1990.
Apr 29, 2018 the armed forces special power act afspa, which has defined north east india for the last six decades since 1958 within a frame of exception is gradually losing its relevance with the. Armed forces special powers act afspa upsc exam preparation. The afspa, 1958 is a law in force in large parts of the northeast that gives armed forces special powers in a locality declared as disturbed areas. In its new incarnation, the enabling legislation is called the armed forces special powers act, 1958. The article deals with a detailed account of the armed forces special powers act, 1958afspa and how it has unfolded in india. Armed forces special powers act afspa, 1958 is an act of the parliament of india that grant special powers to the indian armed forces, the power to maintain public order in disturbed areas. The armed forces special powers act of 1958 afspa is one of the more draconian legislations that gives the. Pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on upsc ias preparation.
A virtually identical law the armed forces jammu and kashmir special powers act, 1990 covers the state of jammu and kashmir. The armed forces special powers act amnesty international. Armed forces special powers act linkedin slideshare. It is not necessary for us to notice the provisions of this act for the reason that it was a temporary statute enacted for a period of one year, though it continued till it was repealed by act 36 of 1957. Armed forces special powers act afspa, 1958 is an act of the parliament of india that grant. Afspa was enacted in 1958, as a short term measure, vouchsafing special powers upon members of the armed forces in disturbed areas in the then state. Comprised almost exclusively of incendiary footage, including acts of selfimmolation, the. Wikipedia article, wikidata item the act was passed on september 11, 1958 by the parliament of india. Sexual violence in conflict and indias armed forces special powers act quagmire. The armed forces special powers act, 1958, or afspa, as it is commonly known, has been a subject of intense discussion and debate. According to the disturbed areas special courts act, 1976 once declared disturbed, the area has to maintain status quo for a minimum of 3 months. Afspa has been postponed to following six months in nagaland. Jul 19, 2017 the armed forces special powers act, 1958, should be repealed, the commission recommended, noting that it had become an object of hate and an instrument of discrimination and. The indian express analysis in english free pdf download 22nd august18.